![]() You can also enter the insert mode by pressing a, A, o, as required. Make sure you press the right command otherwise you will end up making undesirable changes to the file. VI editor is case-sensitive so make sure you type the commands in the right letter-case. Note: You should be in the “ command mode” to execute these commands. ~ – Change case of individual character.S – Substitute entire line and begin to insert at the beginning of the line.s – Substitute one character under cursor continue to insert.R – Overwrite characters from cursor onward.C – Delete contents of a line after the cursor and insert new text.D – Delete contents of line after the cursor.o – Open a new line (goes into insert mode).U – Undo all changes to the entire line.A – Write at the end of line (goes into insert mode).a – Write after cursor (goes into insert mode).i – Insert at cursor (goes into insert mode).On the other hand, the insert mode enables you to type and add text into the file. To switch to command mode, use the Esc key. By default, Vim launches in command mode, allowing you to move around and edit the file. Some of these commands switch between command and insert mode. Esc – exit insert mode switch to command mode.ea – insert text at the end of the word.O – open a new line above the current one.o – open a new line below the current one.a – switch to insert mode after the cursor.I – insert text at the beginning of the line.i – switch to insert mode before the cursor.L – move to the bottom of the screen (L=low).M – move to the middle of the screen (M=middle).H – move to the top of the screen (H=high).Ctrl + i – move forward through the jump history.Ctrl + o – move backward through the jump history.Ctrl + y – move screen up one line (without moving the cursor).Ctrl + e – move screen down one line (without moving the cursor). FIND FILES VIA COMMAND E VIM FULLCtrl + f – move forward one full screen.The following commands are used as a quick way to move within the text without scrolling. On the other hand, in the third bullet, the ^ key moves the cursor to the hyphen (the first character in the line). In the first bullet, the command moves the cursor to the blank space before the bullet. To illustrate the difference between 0 and ^, take a look at the following example. #G / #gg / :# – move to a specified line number (replace # with the line number).^ – jump to the first (non-blank) character of the line.0 (zero) – jump to the beginning of the line.However, if you use B, the cursor moves all the way back to: “ step-by-step” since there is no whitespace between these characters. The first time you press b, the cursor moves back to “step-by- step”. W – move to the start of the next tokenįor instance, you have the noun phrase “step-by-step” as part of a text and the cursor is placed at the end of it.For example, if you run 5j the cursor moves down 5 lines. Your current session of open tabs will be stored in a file header-files-work.vim To see restore in action, close all tabs and Vim Either start vim with your session using : vim -S header-files-work.vim or open vim with any other file and enter command mode to type: :source header-files-work.vim and BOOM All your tabs are opened for you. You can also use these keys with a number as a prefix to move in a specified direction multiple times. The basic keys for moving the cursor by one character are: On the other hand, a token is anything separated by whitespace and can include punctuation.Īdditionally, you can move to different parts of a text by screen view. You can move the cursor within a file by single characters, words, tokens, or lines.Īccording to Vim, a word can be a group of letters, numbers, and underscores. ![]()
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